Trust gets funding boost to help rare invertebrates recover

Trust gets funding boost to help rare invertebrates recover

Mike Waite

Three rare Surrey species identified as requiring urgent conservation action.

Surrey Wildlife Trust will be working to boost populations of three fascinating invertebrates on our nature reserves thanks to investment from Natural England's Species Recovery Fund.

In the months and years ahead, we'll be creating and monitoring new habitats for the ferocious Heath Tiger Beetle, the substantial Great Fox-spider and the bizarre Pondweed Leafhopper.

All three of these nationally-rare species are present in small numbers in Surrey, but there's potential to create a much more secure future for them by reintroducing them to new sites, where they can establish stronger footholds over time. As the project progresses, we're hoping to boost population numbers further by running a captive breeding programme too!

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Heath tiger beetle

© Jon Hawkins - Surrey Hills Photography

Heath Tiger Beetle

One of Britain's fastest beetles and a formidable predator, the Heath Tiger Beetle depends on warm, open areas of sandy ground for hunting and breeding. Now restricted to just a handful of sandy heathland sites in southern England, more than half of the UK's populations are thought to have disappeared over the past 25 years.

Great Fox-spider

© Mike Waite

Great Fox-spider

Classified as Critically Endangered on the UK's Red List, the Great Fox-spider was feared extinct in Britain until it was rediscovered on a Ministry of Defence site in Surrey by Trust ecologist Mike Waite in 2020.

Growing to around 18mm, it is one of the largest members of the wolf spider (Lycosidae) family. With exceptional eyesight, camouflage and speed, it is a highly effective hunter of other invertebrates, including spiders.

Pondweed Leafhopper

© Russell Wynn

Pondweed Leafhopper

No larger than a grain of rice, the Pondweed Leafhopper is found at just three sites in south-east England. The species feeds and breeds exclusively on the floating leaves of Broad-leaved Pondweed, making it especially vulnerable to changes in wetland habitats.

The projects form part of a wider national effort to tackle biodiversity loss. Since 1970, UK wildlife populations have declined by around a third, while one in six species is now at risk of extinction in Great Britain. The three Surrey invertebrates are among 364 threatened species identified by Natural England as requiring urgent conservation action. 

See the full list from Natural England HERE