Fires on nature reserves

The threat of fire

A fire can move very quickly, putting lives and precious habitat at risk. Early reporting of fires can significantly reduce the damage caused, preventing it from developing into a larger incident and protecting wildlife.

Surrey's heathlands are at particular risk of wildfire from late spring, particularly during prolonged dry periods. This is due to the nature of the habitat and combustibility of the vegetation.

Fires started accidentally by people are easily avoidable if you follow a few simple rules:

• Extinguish cigarettes properly - never throw cigarette ends onto the ground or out of car windows
• Take your litter home - glass bottles or reflective metals can also start fires
• Avoid open fires and barbecues in the countryside - always have them in safe designated areas

What to do in the event of a fire

If you see an unattended fire, please report it straight away. Don’t assume someone else has reported it.

1. Don’t attempt to tackle fires that can’t be put out with a bucket of water
2. Get to a safe place
3. Note the location of the fire
4. Call 999 and ask for the Fire & Rescue Service
5. Give as much information as you can

The local fire service will have details of emergency access points to Surrey Wildlife Trust managed sites.

After a fire

Take extra care when walking on land that has recently been burnt by wildfire.

Soils in the countryside contain organic matter such as decaying trees and plants, fungi and animal remains. A fire can smoulder underground for a long time using the organic matter as fuel, but there is not enough oxygen for the fire to burn fiercely.

If the fire reaches the surface, oxygen will be available again and the fire will begin to burn more fiercely, spreading and endangering wildlife and visitors to the countryside.

Species at risk

Many animals are in danger when a fire starts in the countryside.